赚零花钱的方法

石墨制品的等静压成型生产技术

1.DENGJINGYACHENGXINGDEZHUYAOSHEBEI

SHIJIESHANGZUIZAODEYITAIDENGJINGYAJISHIYOURUIDIANYU1939NIANYANZHICHENGGONGDE。MUQIANRENGSHIDENGJINGYAJICHUKOUGUO。WOGUOZUIZAOSHIYONGDELENG、REDENGJINGYAJI，YESHICONGGAIGUOYINJINDE。DENGJINGYAJIZUIZAOSHIYONGZAIFENMOYEJIN﹙BAOKUOYINGZHIHEJIN﹚HETAOCIGONGYESHANG，HOULAIWEITANSHIMOCAILIAOXINGYESUOCAIYONG。

DENGJINGYACHENGXINGSHEBEIZHUYAOYOUDANXINGMOJU、GAOYARONGQI、KUANGJIAHEYEYAXITONGZUCHENG。DANXINGMOJUYIBANYONGXIANGJIAOHUOSHUZHIHECHENGCAILIAOZHIZUO，WULIAOKELIDAXIAOHEXINGZHUANGDUIDANXINGMOJUSHOUMINGYOUJIAODAYINGXIANG，MOJUSHEJISHIYEDENGJINGYACHENGXINGDEGUANJIANJISHUWENTI，DANXINGMOJUYUZHIPINDECHICUNHEJUNZHIYOUMIQIEGUANXI。GAOYARONGQIDUOSHUSHIYONGGAOQIANGDUHEJINGANGZHIJIEZHUZAOHOUJINGJICHUANGJIAGONGERCHENGDEHOUPIJINSHUTONGTI，QIQIANGDUZUYIDIKANGQIANGDADEYETIYALI，TONGTIJIEGOUYEYOUDUOSHUXINGSHI，RUSHUANGCENGZUHETONGTI、YUYINGLIGANGSIRAOJIAGUTONGTIDENG。YEYAXITONGYOUDIYABENG、GAOYABENGHEZENGYAQIJIGEZHONGFAMENZUCHENG，KAISHIYOULIULIANGJIAODADEDIYABENGGONGYOU，DADAOYIDINGYALIHOUYOUGAOYABENGGONGYOU，BINGYOUZENGYAQIJINYIBUZENGJIAGAOYARONGQINEIDEYETIYALI。

DENGJINGYAJIMUQIANYIYOULENGDENGJINGYA﹙CHANGWENXIASHIYONG﹚、WENDENGJINGYA﹙JIEZHIWENDUWEI80-100℃)HEREDENGJINGYA(JIEZHIWENDUWEI1000℃YISHANG﹚SANZHONG。

DENGJINGYACHENGXINGSHEBEIYOUFENLIANGZHONGLEIXING，JISHIDAIFALENGDENGJINGYAJIHEGANDAIFALENGDENGJINGYAJI。

(1) SHIDAIFALENGDENGJINGYAJI

CIFAJIANGMOJUXUANGUAZAIGAOYARONGQINEI，GENJUCHANPINCHICUNDAXIAOKEZHUANGRURUOGANGEMOJU，SHIYONGYUPILIANGXIAO、CHICUNBUDA、WAIXINGJIAOFUZADECHANPINSHENGCHANTANSUZHIPINZHUYAOYONGSHIDAIFALENGDENGJINGYAJI。

(2) GANDAIFALENGDENGJINGYAJI

CIFASHIYONGYUCHICUNJIAODA、SHENGCHANLIANGDADEZHIPIN，CISHILENGDENGJINGYAJISHEBEIYEYUSHIDAIFASUOYONGLENGDENGJINGYAJIYOUQUBIE。TAZENGJIALEYALICHONGTOU、XIANWEIQIHEDINGLIAOQI，CIFAJIANGDANXINGMOJUGUDINGZAIGAOYARONGQINEI，YONGXIANWEIQIDINGWEI，YINCIYOUCHENGWEIGUDINGMOFA，SHENGCHANSHIYONGYALICHONGTOUJIANGLIAOFENZHUANGRUMOJUNEIBINGFENGBISHANGKOUJIAYASHI，YETIJIEZHIZHURURONGQINEIDEDANXINGMOJUWAIWEI，DUIMOJUJIAYATUOMOSHIBUBIQUCHUMOJU，YONGDINGLIAOJIGOUDINGCHUCHENGXINGHOUDESHENGPI，PILIANGSHENGCHANTEZHONGNAIHUOCAILIAODUOYONGZHEIZHONGDENGJINGYASHEBEI。

DENGJINGYASHEBEIDEGUANJIANBUJIANSHIGANGTI，TONGCHANGCHENGSHOUYALIWEI200MPa，JUXI，YINENGZHIZAOZUIGAOKEDA1050MPaDEGANGTI。GANGTIZUIZAOSHIZHENGTIJIAOZHU，MUQIANDUOSHUCAIYONGGANGSIYUYINGLICHANRAOERCHENG。SUIZHECHANPINGUIGEDEDAXINGHUA，GANGTIZHIJINGBUDUANXIANGDAXINGHUAFAZHAN。MUQIAN，RIBENDONGYANGTANSUZHUSHIHUISHEYINENGPILIANGSHENGCHANφ1500×2000mmDEDENGJINGYASHIMO。JUXINIKAIFAZHIJINGφ2000mmDECHANPIN。

WOGUOZAISHANGSHIJI70NIANDAIKAISHIZHIZAODANYA200MPa,GANGTIZHIJINGWEI200mmDEDENGJINGYAJI。80NIANDAIYINENGPILIANGSHENGCHANZHIJING500mmHE800mmDEDENGJINGYAJI。MUQIANYINENGSHENGCHANZHIJING1250mm，YOUNENGLISHENGCHANZHIJINGWEI1500mmDEDENGJINGYAJI。

DENGJINGYAJICHUYONGYUYAZHICHENGXINGYIWAI，YONGZUOLIQINGJINZIZHUANGZHI，XIAOGUOSHIFENMINGXIAN。JIANGZHIPINYULIQINGZHUANGYUMIFENGDEJINSHULVPIZHONG，FANGZAIREDENGJINGYAJINEI，CAIYONGQITIJIEZHI，SHENGWEN，JIAYA，ZHIDAOLIQINGQUANBUJIAOHUAWEIZHI。ZHIPINJIANGDEDAOZUIDADEJINZIZENGZHONG。ZHEISHIYINWEIBUJINLIQINGNENGJINRUZHIPINDEQUANBUQIKONG，ERQIEMEIYOUTONGCHANGSHEBEIZHONG，JIANYAHOULIQINGWAIYIHEBEISHAOSHILIQINGWAISHENXIANXIANG。

2.DENGJINGYACHENGXINGDEGONGYICAOZUO

DENGJINGYACHENGXINGGONGYICAOZUOGUOCHENGRUXIA：

(1) MOJUZHUNBEIMOJUYINGXUANZENAIYOUNAIREDECAILIAO，RUYONGTIANRANXIANGJIAOZHICHENGDEMOJUJINZAIBIANYAQIYOUNEIZHINENGSHIYONG1-2CI，YINCIYIBIANYAQIYOUWEIYALIJIEZHISHIYIBANXUANYONGNAIYOUXINGJIAOHAODELVDINGXIANGJIAO，YEKEYIXUANYONGJULVYIXISULIAOBOMOZHICHENGMOJU。

(2) ZHUANGLIAOZHUANGRUMOJUDEYUANLIAOYOUDUOZHONG，RUMODUANSHAOGUODESHENGSHIYOUJIAOFENMO﹙KEBUYONGZHANJIEJI﹚，DUANSHAOGUODESHIYOUJIAOFENYULIQINGHUNNIECHENGDEHULIAOMOFENHOUSHIYONG。DUANSHAOGUODESHIYOUJIAOMOCHENGFENBINGYUFENZHUANGLIQINGHUNHEHOUSHIYONGBUTONGDEYUANLIAOJIPEIBIKEYIHUODEBUTONGDECHENGXINGXIAOGUOJIBUTONGDEWULIJIXIEXINGNENGZHUANGLIAOSHIYINGTONGSHIZHENDONG，SHIFENZHUANGYUANLIAOZAIMOJUNEICHUBUMISHIZHUANGWANLIAOHOUYONGSHOUGONGDUIMOJUSHIDANGZHENGXING，RANHOUJIANGMOJULINGYIDUANSAISHANGXIANGJIAOSAIHUOSULIAOSAI，BINGYONGTIESIZHAJIN，FANGZHIYETIJIEZHIQINRUMOJU，WEILESHIFENLIAOZHONGDEQITINENGZAISHOUYASHICHONGFENPAICHU，YUXIANZAIFENLIAOZHONGCHARUPAIQIGUAN，BINGWAIJIEZHENKONGBENGCHOUQISHENGCHANMOUXIEQIUXINGCHANPINSHI，ZEYINGXIANJIANGFENLIAOYONGMOYAFAYUYACHENGQIUTI，ZAIZHIRUXIANGYINGCHICUNDEDENGJINGYACHENGXINGMOJUNEI;ZUIHOUBAZHUANGHAOFENLIAODEMOJUZHIYUGAOYARONGQIZHONG，MIFENGGAOYARONGQIRUKOUHOUJINXINGJIAYA。

(3) SHENGYAJIJIANGYAQIDONGGAOYABENG，JIANGYETIJIEZHIZHURUGAOYARONGQI，BINGMIQIEZHUYISHENGYAJIPAIQIQINGKUANGJIAYAYIBANCAIQUFENJIEDUANZHUBUJINXING，LIRU，XIANJIANGYALISHENGZHI5MPa,BAOCHIYIDUANSHIJIAN，SHIMOJUNEIQITIBUFENPAICHU，CISHI，FENLIAOSHOUYATIJISHOUSUO，YINCIGAOYARONGQINEIYALILVEYOUXIAJIANGYIHOUZAICISHENGYAZHI20MPaZUOYOU，PAICHUBUFENQITIHOUFENLIAOTIJIZAICISHOUSUO，RANHOUZAIYICISHENGGAOYALIDAOSUOXUDEGONGZUOYALI，BINGZAIXUANDINGDEGAOYAXIABAOCHI20-60minHOUZAIJIANGYADAIYALIJIANGZHICHANGYASHI，DAKAIGAOYARONGQIRUKOUHOUQUCHUMOJUHAIKEYICAIYONGDUIGAOYARONGQIJIAREDEBANFASHENGYA，YINYETISHOURETIJIPENGZHANG，JIAREHOUYALIZIDONGSHENGGAO，DANZHEIZHONGYALIZIDONGSHENGGAOYOUYIDINGDEXIANDU。

等静压石墨的特性

1.GEXIANGTONGXING

SHIMOYAZHIQIANDEWULIAO，WULUNSHIHULIAO，HAISHIFENMO，WULIAODEKELIPAILIESHIWUXUDE，ZAIYALIZUOYONGXIA，FENMOKELIFASHENGWEIYIHEBIANXING，KELIJIANDEJIECHUBIAOMIANYINSUXINGBIANXINGERZENGDA，FASHENGJIXIEDEYAOHEHEJIAOZHI，SHIWULIAOBEIYASHI。WULIAOZHONGDETANZHIKELI，YONGXIANWEIJINGGUANCHA，KEYIKANDAO，TAMENJIFEIYUANXING，YEFEIFANGXING。SHUBUGUIZEXINGZHUANG。JIZHANG、KUANBIBUTONG。ZAIJIYAHEMOYADEQINGKUANGXIA，SHOUDANFANGXIANGYALIHEMOJUMOCAZUOYONG，ZHEIXIETANZHIKELIJIANGZUOYOUXUPAILIE。ZHEIBIANZAOCHENGZUIZHONGCHANPINXINGNENGSHANGDECHAYI，RUDIANQI、JIXIE、REXINGNENGDENG。JICHUIZHIYUYALIMIANDEFANGXIANGYUSHUIPINGYUYALIMIANDEFANGXIANGXINGNENGBUTONG，RENMENCHENGQIWEI“GEXIANGYIXING”。ZAIXUDUOSHIYONGDECHANGHE，BUXUYAOSHIMODE“GEXIANGYIXING”，ERXUYAOTADE“GEXIANGTONGXING”。

DENGJINGYACHENGXINGGAIWULIAODEDANFANGXIANG(HUOSHUANGFANGXIANG)SHOUYAWEIDUOFANGXIANG(QUANFANGWEI)SHOUYA，TANSUKELISHIZHONGCHUYUWUXUZHUANGTAI。CONGERSHIZUIZHONGCHANPINMEIYOUHUOHENSHAOYOUXINGNENGSHANGDECHAYI。FANGXIANGSHANGDEXINGNENGBIBUDAYU111。RENMENCHENGQIWEI：“GEXIANGTONGXING”。DANGRAN，WEILEJINYIBUSUOXIAOXINGNENGSHANGDECHAYI，CHUGUANJIANDEDENGJINGYAJICHENGXINGWAI，SHANGXUZAITANZHIKELIJIEGOUHEGONGYISHANGJINYIBUDIAOZHENG。

GEXIANGTONGXINGSHIMOCAILIAODEZUIDATEZHENG，SHISHIMOGEFANGXIANGCEDINGDEXINGNENGDOUSHIDENGTONGXINGDE(YIFANGXING)。TADEYIFANGXIANGXINGWEI1.0-1.1，YIBANWEI1.02-1.06。CIWAI，GEXIANGTONGXINGSHIMODETIJIMIDU、JIXIEQIANGDUDENGYUPUTONGSHIMOXIANGBI，QIXINGNENGYAOGAOYIGEDANGCI，RUTIJIMIDUWEI1.70-1.90g/cm3(PUTONGSHIMOWEI1.60-1.80 g/cm3 )，KANGZHEQIANGDUWEI35-90MPa(PUTONGSHIMOWEI25-45MPa)DENG。

2.TIJIMIDUDEJUNYIXING

WEIZHIZAOXIJIEGOU，ZHIDIZHIMI，ZUZHIJUNYUNDESHIMOZHIPIN，CAIYONGFENMOYAZHI(ERFEIHULIAO)SHIWEIYIDEFANGFA。ERYONGFENMOYAZHIZHIYOUCAIYONGMOYAFANGFAHEDENGJINGYAFANGFA。ZAICAIYONGMOYACHENGXINGSHI，WULUNSHIDANMIANYAZHIHUOSHUANGMIANYAZHI，SHOUMOCALI(TANZHIKELIJIANHEZHIPINYUMOJUJIAN)DEYINGXIANG，YALIDECHUANDIJIANGZHUJIANJIANGDI，CONGERZAOCHENGTIJIMIDUDEBUJUNYUN。ZHEIZHONGCHAYI，SUIZHIPINDEGAODUZENGJIAERJIADA。

ZHEIZHONGMAOPIZHENGTISHANGDEMIDUBUJUNYUN，BUJINWEIYIHOUGONGXU——BEISHAODAILAIYINHUAN，YIJIANGZAOCHENGMAOPIJIAGONGCHENGPINBUJIANSHI，DAILAIDANGECHANPINDEXINGNENGCHAYI，SHISHIFENYOUHAIDE。

CAIYONGDENGJINGYAJICHENGXINGSHI，CHANPINGEFANGWEISHOULIJUNYUN，TIJIMIDUBIJIAOJUNYI，QIEBUSHOUCHANPINGAODUDEXIANZHI。

3.KEYIZHIZAODAGUIGEZHIPIN

YOUYUXINXICHANYEDEFEISUFAZHAN，DANJINGGUIDEZHIJINGBUDUANXIANGDAZHIJINGFANGXIANGYANSHEN，YIYOUYUANLAIDE75-100mm，FAZHANDAO150-200mm，ERQIEZHENGXIANG250mm、300mmFAZHAN。XUYAOSHIMOCAILIAODEZHIJINGYESUIZHIZENGJIA。CIWAIDIANHUOHUAJIAGONGYONGSHIMO、LIANZHUSHIMO、HEFANYINGDUIYONGSHIMOYIXUDAGUIGEZHIPIN，RUDANGJINSHANGPINSHICHANGSHANGYICHUXIAN?1500×2000mmDESHIMOZHIPIN。ERCAIYONGMOYAFANGFASHIWUFAWANCHENGDE。ZHEISHIYINWEITASHOUDAOXIALIEZHIYUE：

(1) YAJIDUNWEIDEXIANZHI

YICHANPINZHIJING1500mmWEILI，JIARUYAZHIDANWEIYALIWEI100MPa，ZEYAZHIDESHIYONGYALIJIANGWEI：17，662.5t，SHEJIDEDUNWEIJIANGGENGGAO。SUIRANDANGJINZHIZAOZHEIYANGGAODUNWEIDEYAJI，BINGBUKUNNAN，DANSHIJIARUZHIPINZHANGDUJIADA，ZECIYAJIJIANGSHIYIGEPANGRANDAWU。ZAOJIAYISHIFENKEGUAN。

(2) CHANPINGAODUDEXIANZHI

MUQIANCAIYONGSHUANGMIANYAZHIMOYACHANPINDEGAODU，YEZHINENGZAI300-400mmZHIJIAN，JIARUZHIPINGAODUWEI2，000mm，ZAITONGCHANGQINGKUANGXIA，SHANGHUAKUAIYUYAJICHUANGMIANGAODUYUZHIPINGAODUBISHI4：1，NEIMEYAJIDEKONGJIANJULIJIANGDADAO8000mm。SUIRANDUIYAJIHEMOJUJINXINGJIEGOUGAIBIAN，YOUWANGJIANGDIYIXIEGAODU，DANYAJIDESHEJIYUZHIZAOSHANGJIANGYUDAOHENDADEKUNNAN。GENGHEKUANGRUCIGAODECHANPIN，QITIJIMIDUSHANGDECHAYI，JIANGSHIFENMINGXIAN。SHENZHIZAOCHENGZHONGJIANBUWEIWUFACHENGXINGDEZHUANGTAI。

(3) BEISHAODEXIANZHI

TONGJISHUJUBIAOMING，TANSHIMOZHIPINDESHENGCHANFEIPIN，70%YISHANGSHIBEISHAOGONGXUZAOCHENGDE，FEIPINDEZHUYAOXINGSHISHICHANPINDENEI、WAIBULIEWEN。ZAOCHENGBEISHAOCHANPINKAILIEDEYUANYINHENDUO，ZHURUPEIFANGDEHELIXING、ZHANJIEJIDEJIARULIANGDUOSHAO、DANWEIYALIDEDAXIAO、BEISHAOQUXIANDEKUAIMAN、CHANPINSHOUREDEJUNYUNCHENGDU、BEISHAODIWENGUOCHENGDE“JINYANG”、TIANCHONGLIAODEXINGZHIDENGDENG，DANBUKEFOUREN，ZHIPINTIJIMIDUDEBUJUNYUN，SHICHANPINNEIBUJIEGOUQUEQIANSUOZAOCHENGBEISHAOKAILIEDEZHUYAOYUANXIONGZHIYI。ZHEISHIYINWEITIJIMIDUDEBUTONG，PENGZHANGXISHUBIANYOUCHAYI，ZAIBEISHAOGUOCHENGZHONG，JIANGCHANSHENGBUJUNHENGDENEIYINGLI。DANGZHEIZHONGNEIYINGLICHAOGUOZHIPINBENSHENQIANGDUSHI，BIANYINNEIYINGLISHIFANGERKAILIE。ZHEIZHONGKAILIEBUJINZAIBEISHAOGUOCHENGZHONGCHANSHENG，ZAILENGQUEGUOCHENGYEYIYUCHANSHENG。

YOUYUDENGJINGYAJICHENGXINGDECHANPIN，RUSHANGSUOSHU，ZAIHENDACHENGDUSHANG，KEFULETIJIMIDUDEBUJUNYUNXING，BUJINZAICHANPINGUIGEXIANGTONGDEQINGKUANGXIA，CHANPINKAILIEDEKENENGXINGDAFUDUJIANGDI，ERQIESHISHENGCHANDAGUIMOCHANPINCHENGWEIKENENG。CHUSHANGSHUZHIWAI，CAIYONGDENGJINGYAJICHENGXINGDEDENGJINGYASHIMO，CHUYUANXINGHEBANCAIZHIWAI，HAIKEYIZHIZAOYIXINGCHANPIN。GENGZHONGYAODESHI，CHANPINXINGNENGYUCHANPINDEGUIGEDAXIAOWUGUAN。